Pocket Depth Reduction
The main cause of periodontal disease is bacteria in the form
of a sticky, colorless plaque that constantly forms on your
teeth. However, many factors (see Periodontal
Disease page) can cause periodontal disease or influence
its progression.
Your bone and gum tissue should fit snugly around your teeth
like a turtleneck around your neck. When you have periodontal
disease, this supporting tissue and bone is destroyed, forming
"pockets" around the teeth.
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Over
time, these pockets become deeper, providing a larger
space for bacteria to live. As bacteria develop around
the teeth, they can accumulate and advance under the gum
tissue. These deep pockets collect even more bacteria,
resulting in further bone and tissue loss. Eventually,
too much bone is lost, and the teeth need to be extracted.
Mild periodontitis |
Dr. Crump has measured the depth of your pockets.
A pocket reduction procedure has been recommended
because you have pockets that are too deep to
clean with daily at-home oral hygeine and a professional
care routine.
Moderate-advanced periodontitis |
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During
this procedure, Dr. Crump folds back the gum tissue and removes
the disease-causing bacteria and tartar before securing the
tissue into place. In some cases, irregular surfaces of the
damaged bone are smoothed to limit areas where disease-causing
bacteria can hide. This allows the gum tissue to better reattach
to healthy bone.
What are the benefits of this procedure?
Reducing pocket depth and eliminating existing
bacteria are important to prevent damage caused by the progression
of periodontal disease and to maintain a healthy smile. Eliminating
bacteria alone may not be sufficient to prevent disease recurrence.
Deeper pockets are more difficult for you and your dental
care professional to clean, so it's important for you to reduce
them. Reduced pockets and a combination of daily oral hygiene
and professional maintenance care increase your chances of
keeping your natural teeth and decrease your chances
of serious health problems associated
with periodontal disease.
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Treatment
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